If your immune system is healthy, it typically takes about 10 to 15 years for cervical cancer to develop from a high-grade lesion. While HPV does cause cervical cancer , the risk of developing cervical cancer from the virus is still quite low. For 90 percent of women with HPV, the condition will clear up on its own within two years. Only a small number of women who have one of the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer will ever actually develop the disease.
Cervical dysplasia, where cell changes occur in the cervix at the opening to the uterus, is a more common outcome from HPV infection.
One of the biggest — but lesser-known — dangers of HPV involves the risk of head and neck cancer, with HPV spreading to the throat via oral sex. While women can get these cancers, most of the people who get it are heterosexual males. HPV is a common infection that usually goes away on its own. Certain strains of HPV can develop into something much more serious, such as cervical cancer. There are currently no medical or natural treatments for the virus, but its symptoms are treatable.
You should also get routinely screened for HPV and cervical cancer. Human papillomavirus HPV is an extremely common sexually transmitted infection, and most sexually active men and women will contract the virus.
Genital warts are caused by certain strains of HPV. Although HPV isn't curable, genital warts are treatable. Here's what to expect, treatment options….
If you or your partner is diagnosed with HPV, you may have some questions. What is it? How do I talk to my partner about it? Most sexually active people will have some strain at some point in their lives.
The experts say that it has little impact on transmission. Also, there is no screening test available to detect HPV in men. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Juckett G. Hartman-Adams H. Am Fam Physician. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reviewed January 19, Hoover K et al. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Eldridge R. Smoking and subsequent human papillomavirus infection: A mediation analysis.
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I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Know Your Diagnosis. Medications to eliminate warts are typically applied directly to the lesion and usually take many applications before they're successful.
Examples include:. If you have an abnormal HPV or Pap test, your gynecologist will perform a procedure called a colposcopy. Using an instrument that provides a magnified view of the cervix colposcope , your doctor will look closely at the cervix and take samples biopsy of any areas that look abnormal.
Any precancerous lesions need to be removed. Options include freezing cryosurgery , laser, surgical removal, loop electrosurgical excision procedure LEEP and cold knife conization. LEEP uses a thin looped wire charged with an electric current to remove a thin layer of a section of the cervix and cold knife conization is a surgical procedure that removes a cone-shaped piece of the cervix.
Explore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. You'll likely start by seeing your primary care provider.
Depending on where your warts are located, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in disorders of the skin dermatologist , feet podiatrist or reproductive organs gynecologist or urologist. For HPV infection, questions to ask your doctor include:. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version.
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