There are lab tests to diagnose chlamydia. Your health care provider may ask you to provide a urine sample. For women, providers sometimes use or ask you to use a cotton swab to get a sample from your vagina to test for chlamydia. You should go to your health provider for a test if you have symptoms of chlamydia, or if you have a partner who has a sexually transmitted disease. Pregnant women should get a test when they go to their first prenatal visit.
In women, an untreated infection can spread to your uterus and fallopian tubes, causing pelvic inflammatory disease PID.
PID can cause permanent damage to your reproductive system. This can lead to long-term pelvic pain , infertility , and ectopic pregnancy. Women who have had chlamydia infections more than once are at higher risk of serious reproductive health complications.
Men often don't have health problems from chlamydia. Sometimes it can infect the epididymis the tube that carries sperm. This can cause pain, fever, and, rarely, infertility.
Both men and women can develop reactive arthritis because of a chlamydia infection. Reactive arthritis is a type of arthritis that happens as a "reaction" to an infection in the body.
Babies born to infected mothers can get eye infections and pneumonia from chlamydia. It may also make it more likely for your baby to be born too early. Antibiotics will cure the infection. If they prescribe a one-dose pill, you should wait 7 days before having sex again.
You should also get tested again 3 months after you were treated for the disease, because repeat chlamydia transmissions are common. The best way to prevent chlamydia is to avoid sex without a condom or other barrier method with someone who has the disease. Routine testing for chlamydia and other STIs, such as HIV and herpes , is also important for prevention, early detection, and treatment.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC advises sexually active women under 25 years old to get screened for chlamydia every year. If you temporarily avoid kissing or change the way you kiss during a bout of illness, you could lower your chances for getting the condition. Information on sexually transmitted infections specifically for women.
Read about gender specific symptoms, prevention and tests. STIs can pose unique problems for people who are pregnant which is why it's important to prevent or properly treat them when they occur.
Learn which…. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two common sexually transmitted diseases. They're both caused by bacteria and treatable using antibiotics. We compare the…. If you're a woman, sexually active and under 25 in England, it's recommended that you have a chlamydia test once a year, and when you have sex with new or casual partners.
If you're a man, sexually active and under 25 in England, it's recommended that you have a chlamydia test once a year if you are not using condoms with new or casual partners. Most people with chlamydia do not notice any symptoms and do not know they have it. If you think you're at risk of having a sexually transmitted infection STI or have any symptoms of chlamydia, visit a GP, community contraceptive service or local genitourinary medicine GUM clinic to get tested.
Call a sexual health clinic if you need help or advice. Only go to a clinic if you've been told to. Find sexual health clinic contact details. Chlamydia is a bacterial infection. The bacteria are usually spread through sex or contact with infected genital fluids semen or vaginal fluid. You can have chlamydia without experiencing any symptoms. The lack of symptoms can cause health problems over time because an untreated chlamydia infection can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease PID.
Also, if you become pregnant and have chlamydia, you may develop an ectopic pregnancy when a fertilized egg implants in your fallopian tubes instead of in your uterus. Untreated chlamydia can also damage your reproductive organs, which could potentially lead to infertility. Thankfully, effective treatments exist for chlamydial infections.
But to get treatment, you first need to determine if you have chlamydia in the first place. As mentioned above, you could have chlamydia without any symptoms. But there are certain telltale symptoms you may experience that can help identify it. Chlamydia symptoms look very different in men and women. If your male partner experiences urethritis itching or burning when urinating , or has discharge from his penis, he may have chlamydia.
Chlamydia symptoms in women look different. You may develop abnormal vaginal discharge, and you may experience a burning sensation when urinating. You might also experience pelvic pain, which could manifest as lower abdominal pain. Occasionally, you can develop spotting bleeding between your periods.
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