Why do you think this is not a widely celebrated American or Canadian holiday? Answers will vary! They would be unlikely to adopt Dia de los Muertos rituals. Though both Christian, these traditions have different religious calendars, and honor saints and holy days in different ways.
National traditions influence religious celebrations. Tiny dough teardrops symbolize sorrow. Sugar skulls are part of a sugar art tradition brought by 17th-century Italian missionaries. Pressed in molds and decorated with crystalline colors, they come in all sizes and levels of complexity.
Drinks, including pulque , a sweet fermented beverage made from the agave sap; atole , a thin warm porridge made from corn flour, with unrefined cane sugar, cinnamon, and vanilla added; and hot chocolate. Day of the Dead is an extremely social holiday that spills into streets and public squares at all hours of the day and night.
Dressing up as skeletons is part of the fun. People of all ages have their faces artfully painted to resemble skulls, and, mimicking the calavera Catrina, they don suits and fancy dresses.
Many revelers wear shells or other noisemakers to amp up the excitement—and also possibly to rouse the dead and keep them close during the fun. Artisans stack colored tissue paper in dozens of layers, then perforate the layers with hammer and chisel points. Draped around altars and in the streets, the art represents the wind and the fragility of life.
But the most authentic celebrations take place in Mexico. If you find yourself in Mexico City the weekend before Day of the Dead this year, make sure to stop by the grand parade where you can join in on live music, bike rides and other activities in celebration throughout the city. Here are a few places that stand out for their colorful and moving celebrations:. Mixquic: In this Mexico City suburb, bells from the historic Augustinian convent toll and community members bearing candles and flowers process to the local cemetery, where they clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones.
Tuxtepec: This small city in the northeastern part of Oaxaca state is best known for its sawdust rugs. For days, locals painstakingly arrange colored sawdust, flower petals, rice, pine needles, and other organic materials in elaborate, ruglike patterns on city streets. The festival culminates in a grand parade of skulls along Avenida Madero.
A Catrina and Catrin pose before an ofrenda , an altar set for deceased loved ones. Sugar skulls are decorated and placed on ofrendas of loved ones. Marigolds are believed to be the pathways that guide the spirits to their ofrendas.
Marigold flowers include around 60 annuals and perennials that are native to Mexico and Central America. While the most recognizable aspects of Day of the Dead are the representations of skulls and skeletons, the tradition that holds the most meaning is the Ofrenda Spanish for offering.
A brightly colored Oilcloth covers the table and on top of that sits a collection of photographs and personal items of the departed person. A dedication to the deceased Day of the Dead Dia De Los Muertos is a two day holiday that reunites the living and dead. Flor de Muerto Mexican Marigolds Marigolds are believed to be the pathways that guide the spirits to their ofrendas. Day of the Dead foods you must try!
What happens on Day Of The Dead? Festivities tend to be more colorful in the southern region, particularly in the states of Michoacan, Oaxaca, and Chiapas. In rural areas, celebrations are mostly solemn whereas in bigger cities they are sometimes irreverent. See our list of the best Day of the Dead Destinations for ideas about where to go to have the most memorable experience. Of course, if you can't make it to Mexico, you can still celebrate the holiday by making your own altar to honor your loved ones who have passed on.
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