Lots of weird choping of data can happen when things don't go as planned! Verify that they're all utf8 , except More info ; UTF8 all the way.
The above links provide the "detailed canonical answer is required to address all the concerns". There are also Turkish, Spanish, etc, collations for those who want the nuances in those languages. The charset is a property of the database default and the table. You can have a look MySQL commands :. He mentions that skip-character-set-client-handshake has some importance. Set your database collation to UTF-8 then apply table collation to database default.
Your answer is you can configure by MySql Settings. In My Answer may be something gone out of context but this is also know is help for you.
If applications require data storage using a different character set or collation, you can configure character set information several ways:. To see the values of the character set and collation system variables that apply to your connection, use these statements:. This May be lengthy answer but there is all way, you can use. Hopeful my answer is helpful for you. Was able to find a solution.
Stack Overflow for Teams — Collaborate and share knowledge with a private group. Create a free Team What is Teams? Collectives on Stack Overflow. Learn more. Asked 13 years, 1 month ago. Active 2 months ago. Viewed k times. Improve this question. Community Bot 1 1 1 silver badge. Ben Ben I really hope we get a comprehensive answer, covering various MySQL versions, incompatibilities, etc. See also stackoverflow. Yang -- MySQL 4.
This question is quite same to this one.. Please look at that stackoverflow. It's worth pointing out that most of these answers are just plain wrong. Do not use utf8. It only supports up to 3-byte characters. The correct character set you should use in MySQL is utf8mb4.
Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. Some resources: complete UTF-8 migration cdbaby. Indeed, navigating through UTF-8 data encoding issues can be a frustrating and hair-pulling experience. This post provides a concise cookbook for addressing these UTF-8 issues when working with PHP and MySQL in particular, based on practical experience and lessons learned and with thanks, in part, to information discovered here and here along the way.
The first thing you need to do is to modify your php. Note: You can subsequently use phpinfo to verify that this has been set properly. While this change will ensure that PHP always outputs UTF-8 as the character encoding in browser response Content-type headers , you still need to make a number of modifications to your PHP code to make sure that it properly processes and generates UTF-8 characters.
A useful function for doing this which I found here is the following:. Specify UTF-8 as the encoding in all calls to htmlspecialchars. From PHP 5. Also note that, for UTF-8, htmlspecialchars and htmlentities can be used interchangeably. Note that, as of PHP 5. There are several PHP functions that will fail, or at least not behave as expected, if the character representation needs more than 1 byte as UTF-8 does.
An example is the strlen function that will return the number of bytes rather than the number of characters. The iconv functions that are available by default with PHP provide multibyte compatible versions of many of these functions e. Remember, though, that the strings you provide to these functions must themselves be properly encoded. There is also the mbstring extension to PHP information on enabling and configuring it is available here. This extension provides a comprehensive set of functions that properly account for multibyte encoding.
To verify that everything has properly been set to use the UTF-8 encoding, execute the following query:. In MySQL 5. More info is available here. More information is available here. This script will attempt to change the database Collation, Character set, default table settings and column definitions.
To allow for large indexes on columns that are a varchar, a combination of settings needs to be set. The file format for the system needs to be using "Barracuda". This allows for the row format to be set to "Compressed" or "Dynamic". To enable this setting see the upgrade steps listed below. Moodle will not install if you have large format enabled without the Barracuda file format. This in conjunction with the row format being either "Compressed" or "Dynamic" allows for large varchar indexes above characters.
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